@inproceedings{halfaker_dont_2011,
  address = {New York, New York},
  title = {Don't Bite the Newbies: {{How}} Reverts Affect the Quantity and Quality of {{Wikipedia}} Work},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0909-7},
  shorttitle = {Don't Bite the Newbies},
  doi = {10.1145/2038558.2038585},
  urldate = {2013-03-06},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {{International Symposium}} on {{Wikis}} and {{Open Collaboration}} ({{WikiSym}} '11)},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Halfaker, Aaron and Kittur, Aniket and Riedl, John},
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {WikiWork,experience,quality,motivation,productivity,revert,wikipedia},
  pages = {163--172}
}

@inproceedings{chen_effects_2010,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '10},
  title = {The Effects of Diversity on Group Productivity and Member Withdrawal in Online Volunteer Groups},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-929-9},
  doi = {10.1145/1753326.1753447},
  urldate = {2012-06-14},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on {{Human}} Factors in Computing Systems},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Chen, Jilin and Ren, Yuqing and Riedl, John},
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {diversity,performance,online volunteer group,wikipedia},
  pages = {821--830}
}

@inproceedings{morgan_tea_2013,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '13},
  title = {Tea and Sympathy: Crafting Positive New User Experiences on Wikipedia},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1331-5},
  shorttitle = {Tea and Sympathy},
  doi = {10.1145/2441776.2441871},
  urldate = {2013-04-01},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on {{Computer}} Supported Cooperative Work},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Morgan, Jonathan T. and Bouterse, Siko and Walls, Heather and Stierch, Sarah},
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {gender,socialization,new users,user experience,collaboration,Collaboration,wikipedia},
  pages = {839--848}
}

@inproceedings{collier_conflict_2012,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '12},
  title = {Conflict, Criticism, or Confidence: An Empirical Examination of the Gender Gap in Wikipedia Contributions},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1086-4},
  shorttitle = {Conflict, Criticism, or Confidence},
  doi = {10.1145/2145204.2145265},
  urldate = {2013-04-01},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM}} 2012 Conference on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Collier, Benjamin and Bear, Julia},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {criticism,confidence,gender,conflict,survey,wikipedia},
  pages = {383--392}
}

@inproceedings{forte_scaling_2008-2,
  title = {Scaling {{Consensus}}: {{Increasing Decentralization}} in {{Wikipedia Governance}}},
  isbn = {1530-1605},
  shorttitle = {Scaling {{Consensus}}},
  doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2008.383},
  urldate = {2009-08-26},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st {{Annual Hawaii International Conference}} on {{System Science}}},
  publisher = {{IEEE}},
  author = {Forte, Andrea and Bruckman, Amy},
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {Encyclopedias,Buildings,Educational institutions,Environmental economics,Floods,Global warming,Production,Resource management,Web sites,commons-based governance,content-related decision making process,decision making,self-organised Wikipedia governance,social structure,wikipedia},
  pages = {157}
}

@inproceedings{halfaker_making_2013,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '13},
  title = {Making Peripheral Participation Legitimate: Reader Engagement Experiments in Wikipedia},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1331-5},
  shorttitle = {Making Peripheral Participation Legitimate},
  doi = {10.1145/2441776.2441872},
  urldate = {2013-07-06},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on {{Computer}} Supported Cooperative Work},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Halfaker, Aaron and Keyes, Oliver and Taraborelli, Dario},
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Experiment,legitimate peripheral participation,participation,open production,quatitative,social learning,wikipedia},
  pages = {849--860}
}

@phdthesis{loubser_organisational_2010,
  address = {Oxford, United Kingdom},
  type = {DPhil},
  title = {Organisational Mechanisms in Peer Production: {{The}} Case of {{Wikipedia}}},
  school = {Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University},
  author = {Loubser, Max},
  month = jul,
  year = {2010}
}

@book{michels_political_1915,
  address = {New York, NY},
  title = {Political {{Parties}}: {{A Sociological Study}} of the {{Oligarchical Tendencies}} of {{Modern Democracy}}},
  shorttitle = {Political {{Parties}}},
  publisher = {{Hearst}},
  author = {Michels, Robert},
  translator = {Paul, Eden and Paul, Cedar},
  year = {1915}
}

@inproceedings{geiger_using_2013,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '13},
  title = {Using {{Edit Sessions}} to {{Measure Participation}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1331-5},
  doi = {10.1145/2441776.2441873},
  urldate = {2014-01-11},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 {{Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Halfaker, Aaron},
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {sessions,work,work practices,activity,labor-hours,quantitative methods,labor,peer production,wikipedia},
  pages = {861--870}
}

@phdthesis{ortega_wikipedia:_2009,
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  type = {Ph.D. dissertation},
  title = {Wikipedia: {{A Quantitative Analysis}}},
  language = {English},
  urldate = {2009-06-22},
  school = {Universidad Rey Juan Carlos},
  author = {Ortega, Felipe},
  year = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{panciera_wikipedians_2009,
  address = {New York, New York},
  series = {GROUP '09},
  title = {Wikipedians Are Born, Not Made: A Study of Power Editors on {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-500-0},
  shorttitle = {Wikipedians Are Born, Not Made},
  doi = {10.1145/1531674.1531682},
  urldate = {2012-06-14},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM}} 2009 International Conference on {{Supporting}} Group Work},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Panciera, Katherine and Halfaker, Aaron and Terveen, Loren},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {contribution,power editors,collaboration,Wiki,Collaboration,wikipedia},
  pages = {51--60}
}

@article{shah_motivation_2006,
  title = {Motivation, Governance, and the Viability of Hybrid Forms in Open Source Software Development},
  volume = {52},
  doi = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0553},
  number = {7},
  urldate = {2009-12-07},
  journal = {Management Science},
  author = {Shah, Sonali K.},
  month = jul,
  year = {2006},
  keywords = {To Read,MANAGEMENT,FOSS},
  pages = {1000--1014}
}

@article{hargittai_mind_2015-1,
  title = {Mind the Skills Gap: The Role of Internet Know-How and Gender in Differentiated Contributions to {{Wikipedia}}},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {1369-118X},
  shorttitle = {Mind the Skills Gap},
  doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2014.957711},
  number = {4},
  urldate = {2015-01-09},
  journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
  author = {Hargittai, Eszter and Shaw, Aaron},
  month = apr,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {424--442}
}

@unpublished{gorbatai_aligning_2011,
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  type = {Working Paper},
  title = {Aligning Collective Production with Demand: {{Evidence}} from {{Wikipedia}}},
  author = {Gorbatai, Andreea},
  year = {2011},
  note = {Available at SSRN 1949327}
}

@book{ostrom_governing_1990,
  address = {New York, NY},
  title = {Governing the Commons: {{The}} Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action},
  shorttitle = {Governing the {{Commons}}},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
  year = {1990}
}

@article{shaw_centralized_2012,
  title = {Centralized and {{Decentralized Gatekeeping}} in an {{Open Online Collective}}},
  volume = {40},
  issn = {0032-3292, 1552-7514},
  doi = {10.1177/0032329212449009},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  urldate = {2012-08-27},
  journal = {Politics \& Society},
  author = {Shaw, Aaron},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Internet,gatekeeping,politics,Organizations,social movements},
  pages = {349--388}
}

@article{hannan_population_1977,
  title = {The Population Ecology of Organizations},
  volume = {82},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  doi = {10.2307/2777807},
  number = {5},
  urldate = {2013-10-18},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  author = {Hannan, Michael T. and Freeman, John},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {929--964}
}

@article{meyer_institutionalized_1977,
  title = {Institutionalized Organizations: {{Formal}} Structure as Myth and Ceremony},
  volume = {83},
  issn = {00029602},
  shorttitle = {Institutionalized {{Organizations}}},
  number = {2},
  urldate = {2008-10-09},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  author = {Meyer, John W. and Rowan, Brian},
  month = sep,
  year = {1977},
  keywords = {Organization Behavior,Sociology},
  pages = {340--363}
}

@book{scott_organizations_2006,
  address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey},
  title = {Organizations and Organizing: {{Rational}}, Natural and Open Systems Perspectives},
  isbn = {0-13-195893-3},
  shorttitle = {Organizations and {{Organizing}}},
  publisher = {{Pearson Prentice Hall}},
  author = {Scott, W. Richard and Davis, Gerald F},
  year = {2006},
  keywords = {Organization Behavior,Sociology}
}

@book{lessig_code_1999,
  address = {New York, NY},
  title = {Code and {{Other Laws}} of {{Cyberspace}}},
  isbn = {978-0-465-03912-8},
  publisher = {{Basic Books}},
  author = {Lessig, Lawrence},
  year = {1999}
}

@book{schweik_internet_2012,
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  title = {Internet Success: A Study of Open-Source Software Commons},
  isbn = {978-0-262-01725-1},
  lccn = {QA76.76.S46 S37 2012},
  shorttitle = {Internet Success},
  publisher = {{MIT Press}},
  author = {Schweik, Charles M. and English, Robert C.},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Computers / Information Theory,Computers / Programming / Open Source,Information commons,Open source software}
}

@article{crowston_free/libre_2008,
  title = {Free/Libre Open-Source Software Development: {{What}} We Know and What We Do Not Know},
  volume = {44},
  issn = {0360-0300},
  shorttitle = {Free/{{Libre Open}}-Source {{Software Development}}},
  doi = {10.1145/2089125.2089127},
  number = {2},
  urldate = {2016-02-01},
  journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
  author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
  month = mar,
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {Free/Libre open-source software,distributed work,development,computer-mediated communication},
  pages = {7:1--7:35}
}

@inproceedings{lam_wp:clubhouse?:_2011,
  address = {New York, New York},
  series = {WikiSym '11},
  title = {{{WP}}:{{Clubhouse}}?: {{An Exploration}} of {{Wikipedia}}'s {{Gender Imbalance}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0909-7},
  shorttitle = {{{WP}}},
  doi = {10.1145/2038558.2038560},
  urldate = {2015-03-08},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {{International Symposium}} on {{Wikis}} and {{Open Collaboration}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Lam, Shyong (Tony) K. and Uduwage, Anuradha and Dong, Zhenhua and Sen, Shilad and Musicant, David R. and Terveen, Loren and Riedl, John},
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {collaboration,Collaboration,content coverage,gender gap,wikipedia},
  pages = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{butler_dont_2008,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '08},
  title = {Don't {{Look Now}}, but {{We}}'{{Ve Created}} a {{Bureaucracy}}: {{The Nature}} and {{Roles}} of {{Policies}} and {{Rules}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-011-1},
  shorttitle = {Don't {{Look Now}}, but {{We}}'{{Ve Created}} a {{Bureaucracy}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1357054.1357227},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{SIGCHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Butler, Brian and Joyce, Elisabeth and Pike, Jacqueline},
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {policy,wikis,dynamics,policies,rules,collaboration,Collaboration,wikipedia,community},
  pages = {1101--1110}
}

@inproceedings{beschastnikh_wikipedian_2008,
  title = {Wikipedian {{Self}}-{{Governance}} in {{Action}}: {{Motivating}} the {{Policy Lens}}.},
  shorttitle = {Wikipedian {{Self}}-{{Governance}} in {{Action}}},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {{{ICWSM}}},
  author = {Beschastnikh, Ivan and Kriplean, Travis and McDonald, David W.},
  year = {2008}
}

@inproceedings{kittur_he_2007-1,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '07},
  title = {He {{Says}}, {{She Says}}: {{Conflict}} and {{Coordination}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-59593-593-9},
  shorttitle = {He {{Says}}, {{She Says}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1240624.1240698},
  urldate = {2015-03-08},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{SIGCHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Kittur, Aniket and Suh, Bongwon and Pendleton, Bryan A. and Chi, Ed H.},
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {collaboration,Wiki,Collaboration,conflict,user model,web-based interaction,visualization,wikipedia},
  pages = {453--462}
}

@inproceedings{viegas_hidden_2007-2,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  title = {The {{Hidden Order}} of {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-3-540-73256-3 978-3-540-73257-0},
  language = {en},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {Online {{Communities}} and {{Social Computing}}},
  publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
  author = {Vi{\'e}gas, Fernanda B. and Wattenberg, Martin and McKeon, Matthew M.},
  editor = {Schuler, Douglas},
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {Personal Computing,Computers and Society,Computer Communication Networks,Management of Computing and Information Systems,Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet),Legal Aspects of Computing,commons,governance,peer production,wikipedia},
  pages = {445--454}
}

@inproceedings{viegas_talk_2007,
  title = {Talk {{Before You Type}}: {{Coordination}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  shorttitle = {Talk {{Before You Type}}},
  doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.511},
  booktitle = {40th {{Annual Hawaii International Conference}} on {{System Sciences}}, 2007. {{HICSS}} 2007},
  author = {Viegas, F.B. and Wattenberg, M. and Kriss, J. and {van Ham}, F.},
  month = jan,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {Internet,collaboration,encyclopaedias,Talk page,online encyclopedia,Guidelines,Visual communication,strategic planning,visualization,wikipedia,encyclopedias,information resources,resilience},
  pages = {78--78}
}

@book{kraut_building_2012,
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  title = {Building Successful Online Communities: {{Evidence}}-Based Social Design},
  isbn = {978-0-262-29831-5},
  language = {English},
  publisher = {{MIT Press}},
  author = {Kraut, Robert E and Resnick, Paul and Kiesler, Sara},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {design,foundations of social computing}
}

@inproceedings{kittur_beyond_2010,
  address = {New York, New York},
  series = {CSCW '10},
  title = {Beyond {{Wikipedia}}: {{Coordination}} and {{Conflict}} in {{Online Production Groups}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-795-0},
  shorttitle = {Beyond {{Wikipedia}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1718918.1718959},
  urldate = {2015-07-31},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Kittur, Aniket and Kraut, Robert E.},
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {coordination,collaboration,collective intelligence,distributed cognition,social computing,Wiki,Collaboration,conflict,online production,wikipedia},
  pages = {215--224}
}

@article{forte_defining_2013,
  title = {Defining, Understanding, and Supporting Open Collaboration: {{Lessons}} from the Literature},
  volume = {57},
  issn = {0002-7642, 1552-3381},
  doi = {10.1177/0002764212469362},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  urldate = {2016-03-24},
  journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
  author = {Forte, Andrea and Lampe, Cliff},
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Open source software,Wiki,open collaboration,peer production,wikipedia},
  pages = {535--547}
}

@inproceedings{priedhorsky_creating_2007,
  address = {New York, NY},
  series = {GROUP '07},
  title = {Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia},
  isbn = {978-1-59593-845-9},
  doi = {10.1145/1316624.1316663},
  urldate = {2015-03-08},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 {{International ACM Conference}} on {{Supporting Group Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Priedhorsky, Reid and Chen, Jilin and Lam, Shyong (Tony) K. and Panciera, Katherine and Terveen, Loren and Riedl, John},
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {collaboration,Wiki,Collaboration,damage,vandalism,wikipedia},
  pages = {259--268}
}

@inproceedings{halfaker_jury_2009,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {WikiSym '09},
  title = {A {{Jury}} of {{Your Peers}}: {{Quality}}, {{Experience}} and {{Ownership}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-730-1},
  shorttitle = {A {{Jury}} of {{Your Peers}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1641309.1641332},
  urldate = {2015-03-08},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {{International Symposium}} on {{Wikis}} and {{Open Collaboration}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Halfaker, Aaron and Kittur, Aniket and Kraut, Robert and Riedl, John},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {WikiWork,experience,ownership,peer,peer review,quality,wikipedia},
  pages = {15:1--15:10}
}

@inproceedings{kittur_harnessing_2008,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '08},
  title = {Harnessing the {{Wisdom}} of {{Crowds}} in {{Wikipedia}}: {{Quality Through Coordination}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-007-4},
  shorttitle = {Harnessing the {{Wisdom}} of {{Crowds}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1460563.1460572},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Kittur, Aniket and Kraut, Robert E.},
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {coordination,collaboration,collective intelligence,distributed cognition,quality of content,social computing,social interaction,Wiki,wikipedia},
  pages = {37--46}
}

@article{shaw_laboratories_2014,
  title = {Laboratories of Oligarchy? {{How}} the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production},
  volume = {64},
  issn = {1460-2466},
  shorttitle = {Laboratories of {{Oligarchy}}?},
  doi = {10.1111/jcom.12082},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  journal = {Journal of Communication},
  author = {Shaw, Aaron and Hill, Benjamin M.},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {215--238}
}

@article{coleman_social_1988,
  title = {Social {{Capital}} in the {{Creation}} of {{Human Capital}}},
  volume = {94},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  urldate = {2016-05-13},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  author = {Coleman, James S.},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {S95--S120}
}

@inproceedings{arazy_functional_2015,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '15},
  title = {Functional {{Roles}} and {{Career Paths}} in {{Wikipedia}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
  doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675257},
  urldate = {2015-11-11},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}} \& {{Social Computing}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Arazy, Ofer and Ortega, Felipe and Nov, Oded and Yeo, Lisa and Balila, Adam},
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {peer-production,functional roles,role transitions,ORGANIZATIONAL structure,wikipedia},
  pages = {1092--1105}
}

@article{benkler_coases_2002-2,
  title = {Coase's Penguin, or, {{Linux}} and the Nature of the Firm},
  volume = {112},
  number = {3},
  urldate = {2008-09-14},
  journal = {Yale Law Journal},
  author = {Benkler, Yochai},
  year = {2002},
  keywords = {Internet,Advantages,Economics,FOSS,Law,Legal Studies,Open source software,Production cooperatives,Socioeconomic factors},
  pages = {369--446}
}

@article{black_self-governance_2011,
  title = {Self-{{Governance Through Group Discussion}} in {{Wikipedia Measuring Deliberation}} in {{Online Groups}}},
  volume = {42},
  issn = {1046-4964, 1552-8278},
  doi = {10.1177/1046496411406137},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  urldate = {2014-01-01},
  journal = {Small Group Research},
  author = {Black, Laura W. and Welser, Howard T. and Cosley, Dan and DeGroot, Jocelyn M.},
  month = oct,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Virtual teams,computer-mediated communication (CMC),deliberative discussion,Online Communities},
  pages = {595--634}
}

@inproceedings{bryant_becoming_2005,
  address = {New York, NY},
  series = {GROUP '05},
  title = {Becoming {{Wikipedian}}: {{Transformation}} of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia},
  isbn = {1-59593-223-2},
  shorttitle = {Becoming {{Wikipedian}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1099203.1099205},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 {{International ACM SIGGROUP Conference}} on {{Supporting Group Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Bryant, Susan L. and Forte, Andrea and Bruckman, Amy},
  year = {2005},
  keywords = {activity theory,legitimate peripheral participation,Wiki,qualitative,wikipedia,community},
  pages = {1--10}
}

@article{forte_decentralization_2009,
  title = {Decentralization in {{Wikipedia Governance}}},
  volume = {26},
  issn = {0742-1222},
  doi = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222260103},
  number = {1},
  urldate = {2013-01-07},
  journal = {J. Manage. Inf. Syst.},
  author = {Forte, Andrea and Larco, Vanesa and Bruckman, Amy},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {governance,Online Communities,Self-Organizing Systems,wikipedia},
  pages = {49--72}
}

@article{konieczny_governance_2009,
  title = {Governance, Organization, and Democracy on the Internet: The Iron Law and the Evolution of {{Wikipedia}}},
  volume = {24},
  issn = {1573-7861},
  shorttitle = {Governance, {{Organization}}, and {{Democracy}} on the {{Internet}}},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1573-7861.2008.01090.x},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  urldate = {2011-11-21},
  journal = {Sociological Forum},
  author = {Konieczny, Piotr},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {Democracy,oligarchy,Internet,organization,wikipedia,community},
  pages = {162--192}
}

@inproceedings{kriplean_community_2007-1,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {GROUP '07},
  title = {Community, {{Consensus}}, {{Coercion}}, {{Control}}: {{Cs}}*{{W}} or {{How Policy Mediates Mass Participation}}},
  isbn = {978-1-59593-845-9},
  shorttitle = {Community, {{Consensus}}, {{Coercion}}, {{Control}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1316624.1316648},
  urldate = {2015-05-09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 {{International ACM Conference}} on {{Supporting Group Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
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@inproceedings{ciampaglia_moodbar:_2015,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '15},
  title = {{{MoodBar}}: {{Increasing New User Retention}} in {{Wikipedia Through Lightweight Socialization}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
  shorttitle = {{{MoodBar}}},
  doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675181},
  urldate = {2016-05-26},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}} \& {{Social Computing}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca and Taraborelli, Dario},
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Experiment,online community,socialization,wikipedia,user retention},
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@inproceedings{farzan_socializing_2012,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '12},
  title = {Socializing {{Volunteers}} in an {{Online Community}}: {{A Field Experiment}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1086-4},
  shorttitle = {Socializing {{Volunteers}} in an {{Online Community}}},
  doi = {10.1145/2145204.2145256},
  urldate = {2016-05-26},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM}} 2012 {{Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Farzan, Rosta and Kraut, Robert and Pal, Aditya and Konstan, Joseph},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Experiment,online volunteer communities,socialization},
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@article{ducheneaut_socialization_2005,
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@inproceedings{suh_singularity_2009-2,
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  series = {WikiSym '09},
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  urldate = {2016-05-27},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Sixth International AAAI Conference}} on {{Weblogs}} and {{Social Media}}},
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@article{stvilia_issues_2009,
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@inproceedings{foote_starting_2017,
  address = {New York, New York},
  title = {Starting Online Communities: Motivations and Goals of Wiki Founders},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4655-9},
  shorttitle = {Starting {{Online Communities}}},
  doi = {10.1145/3025453.3025639},
  urldate = {2017-05-15},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {{CHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}} ({{CHI}} '17)},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Foote, Jeremy and Gergle, Darren and Shaw, Aaron},
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {wikis,motivation,survey,peer production,Online Communities},
  pages = {6376--6380}
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@inproceedings{narayan_wikipedia_2017,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CSCW '17},
  title = {The {{Wikipedia Adventure}}: {{Field Evaluation}} of an {{Interactive Tutorial}} for {{New Users}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
  shorttitle = {The {{Wikipedia Adventure}}},
  doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998307},
  urldate = {2017-03-21},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}} and {{Social Computing}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Narayan, Sneha and Orlowitz, Jake and Morgan, Jonathan and Hill, Benjamin Mako and Shaw, Aaron},
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Gamification,systems design,systems evaluation,newcomer socialization,peer production,wikipedia,Online Communities,Systems design},
  pages = {1785--1799}
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@inproceedings{halfaker_snuggle:_2014,
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  series = {CHI '14},
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  isbn = {978-1-4503-2473-1},
  shorttitle = {Snuggle},
  doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557313},
  urldate = {2017-03-21},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{SIGCHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
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  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Algorithms,activism,critique,design,quantitative,newcomer socialization,wikipedia},
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@inproceedings{palen_success_2015,
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  series = {CHI '15},
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  doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702294},
  urldate = {2017-06-14},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {{Annual ACM Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Palen, Leysia and Soden, Robert and Anderson, T. Jennings and Barrenechea, Mario},
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Organizational Behavior,social computing,crisis informatics,crowdwork,geospatial data,mapping,open data,organizational behavior},
  pages = {4113--4122}
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@article{isaac_group_1994,
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@inproceedings{kiene_surviving_2016,
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  title = {Surviving an ``{{Eternal September}}'' {{How}} an {{Online Community Managed}} a {{Surge}} of {{Newcomers}}},
  urldate = {2016-03-14},
  author = {Kiene, Charles and Monroy-Hern{\'a}ndez, Andr{\'e}s and Hill, Benjamin Mako},
  year = {2016}
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@inproceedings{geiger_work_2010,
  address = {New York, New York},
  series = {CSCW '10},
  title = {The {{Work}} of {{Sustaining Order}} in {{Wikipedia}}: {{The Banning}} of a {{Vandal}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-795-0},
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  urldate = {2017-07-12},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 {{ACM Conference}} on {{Computer Supported Cooperative Work}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Ribes, David},
  year = {2010},
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  urldate = {2017-07-13},
  howpublished = {https://www.technologyreview.com/s/520446/the-decline-of-wikipedia/},
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@inproceedings{hall_freedom_2017,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '17},
  title = {Freedom {{Versus Standardization}}: {{Structured Data Generation}} in a {{Peer Production Community}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4655-9},
  shorttitle = {Freedom {{Versus Standardization}}},
  doi = {10.1145/3025453.3025940},
  urldate = {2017-07-13},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {{CHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Hall, Andrew and McRoberts, Sarah and Thebault-Spieker, Jacob and Lin, Yilun and Sen, Shilad and Hecht, Brent and Terveen, Loren},
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Standardization,openstreetmap,peer-production communities,structured data},
  pages = {6352--6362}
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@article{preece_etiquette_2004,
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@article{winner_artifacts_1980,
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@incollection{hill_studying_2017,
  address = {Oxford},
  title = {Studying {{Populations}} of {{Online Communities}}},
  urldate = {2017-07-21},
  booktitle = {Oxford {{Handbook}} of {{Networked Communication}}},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  author = {Hill, Benjamin Mako and Shaw, Aaron},
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  year = {2017}
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@inproceedings{matias_skill_2016,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '16},
  title = {Skill {{Progression}} in {{Scratch Revisited}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-3362-7},
  doi = {10.1145/2858036.2858349},
  urldate = {2017-07-25},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {{CHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Matias, J. Nathan and Dasgupta, Sayamindu and Hill, Benjamin Mako},
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {computers and children,creativity support tools,replication,Online Communities,Learning},
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@article{crawford_what_2016,
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  number = {3},
  urldate = {2016-09-09},
  journal = {New Media \& Society},
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  year = {2016},
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@article{mciver_wikipedia_2014,
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@inproceedings{steinmacher_social_2015,
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  language = {en},
  urldate = {2017-07-27},
  publisher = {{ACM Press}},
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 International {{ACM SIGGROUP}} Conference on {{Supporting}} Group Work},
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  year = {2005},
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@article{ji_influence_2010,
  title = {The {{Influence}} of {{Cultural Differences}} on the {{Use}} of {{Social Network Services}} and the {{Formation}} of {{Social Capital}}},
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@article{agrawal_simple_2014,
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@article{gorbatai_paradox_2014,
  title = {The Paradox of Novice Contributions to Collective Production: {{Evidence}} from {{Wikipedia}}},
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  year = {2014}
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@article{gorbatai_social_2012,
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@article{joyce_predicting_2006,
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@inproceedings{burke_feed_2009,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  series = {CHI '09},
  title = {Feed {{Me}}: {{Motivating Newcomer Contribution}} in {{Social Network Sites}}},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-246-7},
  shorttitle = {Feed {{Me}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1518701.1518847},
  urldate = {2017-08-02},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{SIGCHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
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@inproceedings{lin_better_2017,
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  booktitle = {{{ICWSM}}},
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  year = {2017},
  pages = {132--141}
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@inproceedings{wilson_replichi_2011,
  address = {New York, New York},
  series = {CHI EA '11},
  title = {{{RepliCHI}} - {{CHI Should Be Replicating}} and {{Validating Results More}}: {{Discuss}}},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0268-5},
  shorttitle = {{{RepliCHI}} - {{CHI Should Be Replicating}} and {{Validating Results More}}},
  doi = {10.1145/1979742.1979491},
  urldate = {2017-07-25},
  booktitle = {{{CHI}} '11 {{Extended Abstracts}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
  author = {Wilson, Max L. and Mackay, Wendy and Chi, Ed and Bernstein, Michael and Russell, Dan and Thimbleby, Harold},
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {hci,replication,research,science},
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@article{velden_decentering_2013,
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  issn = {1044-7318},
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@article{_talk:elinor_2017,
  title = {Talk:{{Elinor Ostrom}}},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License},
  shorttitle = {Talk},
  language = {en},
  urldate = {2017-08-19},
  journal = {Wikipedia},
  month = aug,
  year = {2017}
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@article{keegan_evolution_2017,
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  year = {2017}
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@inproceedings{roth_measuring_2008,
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  series = {WikiSym '08},
  title = {Measuring Wiki Viability: {{An}} Empirical Assessment of the Social Dynamics of a Large Sample of Wikis},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-128-6},
  shorttitle = {Measuring {{Wiki Viability}}},
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {{International Symposium}} on {{Wikis}}},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
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@article{piskorski_testing_2017,
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@article{zhang_group_2011,
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@inproceedings{barbosa_averaging_2016,
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  title = {Averaging Gone Wrong: {{Using}} Time-Aware Analyses to Better Understand Behavior},
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  doi = {10.1145/2872427.2883083},
  urldate = {2017-09-09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th {{International Conference}} on {{World Wide Web}} ({{WWW}} '16)},
  publisher = {{International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee}},
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  year = {2016},
  keywords = {reddit,computational social science,cohorts,temporal,user behavior},
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  title = {Peer Production: {{A}} Form of Collective Intelligence},
  isbn = {978-0-262-02981-0},
  language = {en},
  booktitle = {Handbook of {{Collective Intelligence}}},
  publisher = {{MIT Press}},
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  keywords = {Business \& Economics / General,Science / Cognitive Science},
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@inproceedings{hornbaek_is_2014,
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  urldate = {2017-11-20},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{SIGCHI Conference}} on {{Human Factors}} in {{Computing Systems}} ({{CHI}} '14)},
  publisher = {{ACM}},
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  pages = {151--164}
}

@article{halfaker_rise_2013,
  title = {The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration System: How {{Wikipedia}}'s Reaction to Popularity Is Causing Its Decline},
  volume = {57},
  issn = {0002-7642},
  shorttitle = {The {{Rise}} and {{Decline}} of an {{Open Collaboration System}}},
  doi = {10.1177/0002764212469365},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
  author = {Halfaker, Aaron and Geiger, R. Stuart and Morgan, Jonathan T. and Riedl, John},
  month = may,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {664--688}
}