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real-data example on raw perspective scores
[ml_measurement_error_public.git] / simulations / pl_methods.R
1 library(stats4)
2 library(bbmle)
3 library(matrixStats)
4
5 zhang.mle.dv <- function(df){
6     df.obs <- df[!is.na(y.obs)]
7     df.unobs <- df[is.na(y.obs)]
8
9     fp <- df.obs[(w_pred==1) & (y.obs != w_pred),.N]
10     tn <- df.obs[(w_pred == 0) & (y.obs == w_pred),.N]
11     fpr <- fp / (fp+tn)
12
13     fn <- df.obs[(w_pred==0) & (y.obs != w_pred), .N]
14     tp <- df.obs[(w_pred==1) & (y.obs == w_pred),.N]
15     fnr <- fn / (fn+tp)
16
17     nll <- function(B0=0, Bxy=0, Bzy=0){
18
19
20         ## observed case
21         ll.y.obs <- vector(mode='numeric', length=nrow(df.obs))
22         ll.y.obs[df.obs$y.obs==1] <- with(df.obs[y.obs==1], plogis(B0 + Bxy * x + Bzy * z,log=T))
23         ll.y.obs[df.obs$y.obs==0] <- with(df.obs[y.obs==0], plogis(B0 + Bxy * x + Bzy * z,log=T,lower.tail=FALSE))
24
25         ll <- sum(ll.y.obs)
26
27         pi.y.1 <- with(df.unobs,plogis(B0 + Bxy * x + Bzy*z, log=T))
28         #pi.y.0 <- with(df.unobs,plogis(B0 + Bxy * x + Bzy*z, log=T,lower.tail=FALSE))
29
30         lls <- with(df.unobs, colLogSumExps(rbind(w_pred * colLogSumExps(rbind(log(fpr), log(1 - fnr - fpr)+pi.y.1)),
31         (1-w_pred) * (log(1-fpr) - exp(log(1-fnr-fpr)+pi.y.1)))))
32     
33         ll <- ll + sum(lls)
34 #        print(paste0(B0,Bxy,Bzy))
35 #        print(ll)
36         return(-ll)
37     }    
38     mlefit <- mle2(minuslogl = nll, control=list(maxit=1e6),method='L-BFGS-B',lower=c(B0=-Inf, Bxy=-Inf, Bzy=-Inf),
39                    upper=c(B0=Inf, Bxy=Inf, Bzy=Inf))
40     return(mlefit)
41 }
42
43
44 ## model from Zhang's arxiv paper, with predictions for y
45 ## Zhang got this model from Hausman 1998
46 zhang.mle.iv <- function(df){
47     df.obs <- df[!is.na(x.obs)]
48     df.unobs <- df[is.na(x.obs)]
49
50     tn <- df.obs[(w_pred == 0) & (x.obs == w_pred),.N]
51     fn <- df.obs[(w_pred==0) & (x.obs==1), .N]
52     npv <- tn / (tn + fn)
53
54     tp <- df.obs[(w_pred==1) & (x.obs == w_pred),.N]
55     fp <- df.obs[(w_pred==1) & (x.obs == 0),.N]
56     ppv <- tp / (tp + fp)
57
58     nll <- function(B0=0, Bxy=0, Bzy=0, sigma_y=0.1){
59
60     ## fpr = 1 - TNR
61     ### Problem: accounting for uncertainty in ppv / npv
62
63     ## fnr = 1 - TPR
64     ll.y.obs <- with(df.obs, dnorm(y, B0 + Bxy * x + Bzy * z, sd=sigma_y,log=T))
65     ll <- sum(ll.y.obs)
66     
67     # unobserved case; integrate out x
68     ll.x.1 <- with(df.unobs, dnorm(y, B0 + Bxy + Bzy * z, sd = sigma_y, log=T))
69     ll.x.0 <- with(df.unobs, dnorm(y, B0 + Bzy * z, sd = sigma_y,log=T))
70
71     ## case x == 1
72     lls.x.1 <- colLogSumExps(rbind(log(ppv) + ll.x.1, log(1-ppv) + ll.x.0))
73     
74     ## case x == 0
75     lls.x.0 <- colLogSumExps(rbind(log(1-npv) + ll.x.1, log(npv) + ll.x.0))
76
77     lls <- colLogSumExps(rbind(df.unobs$w_pred * lls.x.1, (1-df.unobs$w_pred) * lls.x.0))
78     ll <- ll + sum(lls)
79     return(-ll)
80     }    
81     mlefit <- mle2(minuslogl = nll, control=list(maxit=1e6), lower=list(sigma_y=0.0001, B0=-Inf, Bxy=-Inf, Bzy=-Inf),
82                    upper=list(sigma_y=Inf, B0=Inf, Bxy=Inf, Bzy=Inf),method='L-BFGS-B')
83     return(mlefit)
84 }

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